Household #143: Mitchell, Andrew

Back to the 1900 Census & Household Index

In the 1900 Barney census, Andrew Mitchell headed a 9-person household. The table below preserves the exact names, relationships, ages, birthplaces, and occupations recorded for the household.

Household Snapshot

Andrew Mitchell headed a 9-person household in the 1900 Barney census with 8 children.

Andrew Mitchell's listed occupation was Farmer.

All listed household members were reported as born in Georgia.

Newspaper and Public-Record Trail

This section flags public-record leads separate from the census table. The detailed discussion stays in the family narrative, research status, and source citations below.

1900 Census Household

Children and Later Trails

This section is reserved for later-life child evidence. No later spouse, death, burial, obituary, probate, separate household, or descendant-line identification has been added here yet from direct records.

Family Narrative

• Census page: 14 | Lines: 16-24
• Head: Andrew Mitchell, age 40, born Feb 1860 in Georgia, farmer
• Wife: Annie Mitchell, age 33, born in Georgia
• Children in household: Nancy Mitchell, George Mitchell, James Mitchell, Annie Mitchell, Emmer Mitchell, Jackson Mitchell, and Williams Mitchell
• Later residences: Pitts, Wilcox County, Georgia; Osprey, Sarasota County, Florida; return to Pitts by 1940
• Later death and burial evidence: Andrew died in 1945 at Pitts and was buried at New Bethel Primitive Baptist Church Cemetery; Annie died in 1942

The 1900 Barney census shows Andrew Mitchell and wife Annie with seven children in a household that can now be followed with much more confidence than the earlier draft allowed. The strongest part of the case is the long census chain. Andrew and Annie appear in Barney in 1900, in Pitts, Wilcox County, in 1910 and 1920, in Osprey, Sarasota County, Florida, in 1930, and back in Pitts in 1940. That sequence establishes a single couple moving as a family unit across four decades.

The older entry overreached on Andrew's parentage and on the claim that two different Andrew Mitchell families had been cleanly separated. The current evidence supports a narrower and safer conclusion. Andrew Jackson Mitchell, the man in HH#143, is securely identified from 1900 forward. A likely earlier appearance is the infant A. J. Mitchell in the 1860 household of Moses A. Mitchell and Winford or Winnie Mitchell, but that link still needs direct proof before it should replace all caution. The prior identification of Andrew's parents as John Mitchell and Martha H. Daniel should not stand as settled fact in this entry without a fresh direct-record review.

Annie's identity is also clearer now. Census continuity firmly places the same Annie with Andrew from 1900 through 1940. Her maiden name as King is strongly supported by later family evidence, especially records created through the lives of their children. A Social Security Applications and Claims Index entry for Annie Mitchell Hammock names her parents as Andrew Jackson Mitchell and Annie King. An 1880 Wilcox County census entry for Annie King in the household of James J. and Bettie King is a good fit in age and place. A Georgia death index entry for Annie K. Mitchell in Wilcox County in 1942 also fits the established timeline. Together these records make Annie King the best-supported identification, though the case still rests more on layered derivative evidence than on a cited marriage record naming her directly.

The children's later identities are much better developed than they were in the previous version of this entry. Nancy Mitchell is strongly supported as the Nancy who married J. W. Attaway in Wilcox County on 8 May 1904 and later appears as Nancy Attaway in Wilcox and Broward County records. James A. Mitchell is strongly identified as the son who married Mary Clark in Wilcox County on 27 September 1906 and later appears with wife-name variants Fanny, Fannie, Mae, and Fanny Mary Clark Mitchell. Annie Mitchell is the same woman later known as Annie Hammock or Annie Rosa Mitchell, with the 1970 obituary evidence tying her back to Andrew and Annie and listing matching siblings. Emmer Mitchell is strongly supported as Emma Idelia Mitchell, later Emma I. Clark and then Emma Grimes. Jackson Mitchell is strongly supported as Jackson W. Mitchell, whose military and later census records align on a birth date of 23 August 1895. Williams Mitchell is strongly supported as William David Mitchell, born 26 August 1897 at Pitts, whose 1942 draft card names Mrs. J. W. Attaway of Pitts as the person who would always know his address. George Mitchell remains the least certain of the older children, but the Thomas County man who appears as Isaac Mitchell in 1930, George I. Mitchell in 1940, and George Mitchell in 1950 fits this son well enough to treat as a strong working identification rather than a proved one.

The Florida years matter because they help connect the family branches rather than standing as an isolated migration note. Andrew and Annie's 1930 Osprey household sits in the same broader Florida orbit seen in the later records of Nancy Attaway, Emma Grimes, and William David Mitchell. That does not prove every relationship by itself, but it does make the family cluster more coherent than the earlier entry suggested.

A captioned family photograph identifying Andrew "Ander" Jackson Mitchell and Annie King Mitchell with family members adds useful family-level support. It should be treated as derivative evidence, not as a substitute for civil records, but it lines up well with the documentary picture.

Connections to Other Barney Families

• HH#148 George D. Mitchell. The present evidence points toward a likely sibling relationship between Andrew Mitchell of HH#143 and George Desheild Mitchell of HH#148. George is securely documented as a son of Moses A. Mitchell and Winiford or Winnie Mitchell. Andrew's likely earlier appearance as A. J. Mitchell in that same household makes the brother theory plausible, but it still needs a direct bridge before it should be treated as proved.

Open Research Questions

• A direct marriage record for Andrew Mitchell and Annie King should be cited before Annie's maiden name is treated as primary-record proof rather than a strong derivative conclusion.
• Andrew's pre-1900 origin still needs a cleaner bridge. The 1860 A. J. Mitchell in the Moses A. Mitchell and Winford or Winnie Mitchell household is a good lead, not yet a finished proof argument.
• Annie's 1942 death should be supported by a full record extract; the current reference is index-only.
• The probable identification of son George with the later George I. Mitchell or Isaac Mitchell records in Thomas County remains short of direct proof.
• If Andrew's 1945 death certificate is used again in future revisions, the parentage field should be checked from the original record rather than repeated from the earlier encyclopedia summary.

Research Status

Well-researched. The household is secure from 1900 forward, the long census chain is strong, and the major children can now be placed with much more confidence. The main remaining gaps are Andrew's pre-1900 origin, a direct record for Annie's maiden name, and a firmer bridge for son George.

Sources

• 1900 U.S. census, Barney, Brooks County, Georgia, household of Andrew Mitchell.
• 1910 U.S. census, Pitts, Wilcox County, Georgia, household of Andrew Mitchell and Annie Mitchell.
• 1920 U.S. census, Pitts, Wilcox County, Georgia, household of Andrew Mitchell and Annie Mitchell.
• 1930 U.S. census, Osprey, Sarasota County, Florida, household of Andrew Mitchell and Annie Mitchell.
• 1940 U.S. census, Pitts, Wilcox County, Georgia, household of Andrew Mitchell and Annie Mitchell.
• Georgia death and burial material for Andrew Jackson Mitchell, died 1945, Pitts, Wilcox County, Georgia, buried at New Bethel Primitive Baptist Church Cemetery.
• Georgia death index entry for Annie K. Mitchell, Wilcox County, 1942.
• 1880 U.S. census, Wilcox County, Georgia, household of James J. King and Bettie King, including Annie King.
• Social Security Applications and Claims Index entry for Annie Mitchell Hammock naming parents Andrew Jackson Mitchell and Annie King.
• Wilcox County, Georgia, marriage record for Nancy Mitchell and J. W. Attaway, 8 May 1904.
• World War I draft card for J. Walter Attaway naming wife Nancy Attaway.
• Social Security Applications and Claims Index entry for Nancy Mitchell Attaway.
• Wilcox County, Georgia, marriage record for J. A. Mitchell and Mary Clark, 27 September 1906.
• World War I draft card for James A. Mitchell.
• Obituary and related later records for James A. Mitchell and Fanny Mary Clark Mitchell.
• Records for Annie Mitchell Hammock, including the 1970 obituary naming her parents and siblings.
• 1910 and 1920 census records for Emma Idelia Mitchell Clark, plus Eugene L. Clark death material.
• Broward County, Florida, marriage record for Emma I. Clark and E. G. Grimes, 9 August 1925.
• Military, burial, and later census records for Jackson W. Mitchell.
• Wilcox County, Georgia, marriage record for William D. Mitchell and Blanch Clark, 27 October 1919.
• World War II draft card for William David Mitchell naming Mrs. J. W. Attaway of Pitts as the person who would always know his address.
• 1920, 1930, 1940, and 1950 census records for the probable George Isaac Mitchell or George I. Mitchell identification in Thomas County, Georgia.
• Captioned family photograph identifying Andrew "Ander" Jackson Mitchell and Annie King Mitchell.

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