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The Barney History Project: The people, places, and stories of Barney, Georgia

Household #92: Carnegie, Allen

Back to the 1900 Census & Household Index

In the 1900 Barney census, Allen Carnegie headed a 5-person household. The table below preserves the exact names, relationships, ages, birthplaces, and occupations recorded for the household.

Household Snapshot

Allen Carnegie headed a 5-person household in the 1900 Barney census with 1 spouse or marital partner, 2 children, and 1 extended-family member.

Allen Carnegie's listed occupation was Farmer.

All listed household members were reported as born in Georgia.

1900 Census Household

Name Relation Age Birthplace Occupation
Allen Carnegie Head 30 Georgia Farmer
Ida Carnegie Wife 21 Georgia —
Clem Carnegie Stepson (Step Son) 4 Georgia —
Einsy Carnegie Daughter 2 Georgia —
William Carnegie Son 0 Georgia —

Children and Later Trails

This section is reserved for later-life child evidence. No later spouse, death, burial, obituary, probate, separate household, or descendant-line identification has been added here yet from direct records.

Family Narrative

The 1900 Barney household shows Allen Carnegie as a Black farmer in Brooks County with wife Ida and three children or stepchildren. The household is useful and coherent, but the former writeup pushed far beyond what the present record set can prove. At this stage, the entry is best treated as a good early-family reconstruction anchored by census and marriage evidence, not as a fully documented multi-decade case.

The strongest early record currently attached to Allen is the 1880 census, where "Allen Kornegy," age twelve, appears in Quitman, Brooks County, in the household of Henry and Priscilla Kornegy. That is a plausible earlier placement for the 1900 Allen Carnegie because the age, county, and surname pattern fit well, and later records show the surname drifting across several spellings. Even so, the identification should remain probable rather than final until strengthened by additional records linking the 1880 boy to the adult Allen more directly.

Brooks County marriage records now support the Carnegie-Rountree union directly. The marriage license, issued 15 December 1897, authorized the marriage of "Allen Cornegy" and "Ida Rountree," and the return states that they were joined in matrimony on 16 December 1897 by D. W. Hunter, M.G. That record firmly establishes Ida's maiden name and securely anchors the 1900 household to the Rountree family. In 1900, Allen and Ida were living in Barney with Clem, Einsy, and William. The census identifies Allen as a farmer, shows that the farm was rented, and places the young household in its early formation years.

The 1910 census carries the family forward under the spelling "Carergy." Allen, Ida, Clinton, Willie U., and Fannie E. fit the expected development of the 1900 household, with "Clinton" likely matching the earlier "Clem" and "Willie U." likely matching the infant William from 1900. The image also confirms that Allen was farming, was listed as an employer, and was living on a rented farm. That strengthens the continuity of the household, but the children's identifications should still be read as likely rather than absolutely proved until later records are gathered for them.

A later derivative clue points in the same direction for the oldest child. A Social Security Applications and Claims Index entry for "Ida Pinkney" names her spouse as "Allen Carnegie" and her child as "Clent Carnegie." That does not by itself prove the chain, but it makes the progression from 1900 "Clem" to 1910 "Clinton" to later "Clent" more plausible. By contrast, a separate Social Security Applications and Claims Index entry for "William Carnegie" gives a birth date of 12 December 1897 and names parents "Allen Carnegie" and "Ida Paintner." That record does not fit the 1900 household cleanly and should not be merged into HH#92 without stronger corroboration.

What does hold up well already is the broader pattern. The surname moves through "Kornegy," "Cornegy," "Carnegie," "Carergy," and even "Cornego," which is exactly the kind of variation common in Brooks County records. The family also remains in the same county across the presently assembled record trail, and Allen's occupation stays within the agricultural world seen throughout the Barney census. That consistency gives the household a credible core, but it does not justify the previous language about "exceptional" documentation, landownership success, or a complete thirty-year chronology.

Open Research Questions

  • Parentage audit: Keep head-of-household and spouse parentage as unresolved unless a cited direct record names the parents or the entry explains the census chain supporting the identification.
  • Child census audit: Continue direct-record tracking for each child named in the 1900 household where later census, marriage, death, burial, obituary, or other parent-link proof is not already cited above.
  • The 1880 "Allen Kornegy" identification is plausible and probably correct, but it still needs firmer linkage to the adult Allen Carnegie of 1900.
  • The 1910 household likely matches the 1900 family, but the children's identities still need later-life records for firmer proof.
  • The Social Security derivative trail supports a possible "Clem" → "Clinton" → "Clent" identification, but that chain still needs an original record behind it.
  • The 1910 image supports Allen's status as an employer on a rented farm, but it does not by itself prove landownership.
  • A 1934 Brooks County death certificate for "Ida May Carnegie," age 26, names her father as "Allan Carnegie" and shows burial in Dixie Colored Cemetery. This is a promising later-family clue, but her exact place in the HH#92 child sequence remains unresolved.
  • A Social Security entry for "William Carnegie" naming mother "Ida Paintner" is presently too conflicted to use as HH#92 evidence.
  • No death, burial, probate, or later census evidence is yet cited here for Allen himself or for wife Ida Rountree Carnegie.

Research Status

Researched. HH#92 now has a solid starting framework built from the literal 1897 marriage license and return, the 1900 and 1910 censuses, a probable 1880 childhood placement in Brooks County, and a small amount of later derivative evidence for the children's naming pattern. It is not yet source-exhausted, and the former "EXCEPTIONAL RESEARCH" label overstated the present proof. The next pass should focus on later censuses, death and burial evidence, and land or tax material before stronger claims are made.

Sources

  • 1880 U.S. census, Quitman, Brooks County, Georgia, household of Henry and Priscilla Kornegy, including "Allen Kornegy," age 12.
  • Brooks County, Georgia, marriage license and return for "Allen Cornegy" and Ida Rountree: license issued 15 December 1897; marriage performed 16 December 1897 by D. W. Hunter, M.G.
  • 1900 U.S. census, Barney, Brooks County, Georgia, household of Allen Carnegie; age 30, born May 1870, farmer on rented farm, with wife Ida and children Clem, Einsy, and William.
  • 1910 U.S. census, Quitman, Brooks County, Georgia, household of Allen "Carergy;" age 40, farmer, employer, on rented farm, with wife Ida and children Clinton, Willie U., and Fannie E.
  • Georgia death certificate for "Ida May Carnegie," died 27 April 1934 in Dixie, Brooks County, Georgia, age 26; names father "Allan Carnegie" and records burial in Dixie Colored Cemetery.
  • U.S. Social Security Applications and Claims Index entry for "Ida Pinkney," naming spouse "Allen Carnegie" and child "Clent Carnegie".
  • U.S. Social Security Applications and Claims Index entry for "William Carnegie," born 12 December 1897 at Quitman, Georgia, naming father "Allen Carnegie" and mother "Ida Paintner"; retained as a conflicted derivative record, not accepted here as settled HH#92 evidence.
  • Negative search result noted in prior work for Find a Grave memorials in Brooks County, Georgia cemeteries as of May 2026.

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