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The Barney History Project: The people, places, and stories of Barney, Georgia

Hector McLean Conoly: online research dossier

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Research completed: 17 August 2026
Geographic focus: North Carolina; Foster, Georgia; Monroe County, Alabama; Taylor and Clay counties, Florida
Date range: about 1867-1923, with limited family follow-up after his death

Executive finding

Hector McLean Conoly was a North Carolina-born naval-stores operator whose working life followed the late nineteenth-century turpentine industry southward. He was the "H. McLean Conley" who joined the Foster, Georgia, concern of McNeil & Rozier with his brother Angus J. Conoly in November 1891. By the end of 1892 he was operating there under the expanded firm name Rozier, Conoly Bros. & Co. He later worked in Alabama at Repton, Nixie, Claiborne, Monroeville, Excel, and a place called Conoly. He married Willie King in 1903, developed a substantial sawmill and turpentine operation, and served briefly in two documented public roles. A 1906 foreclosure forced the sale of his pledged Alabama business assets, but the available evidence does not show a personal bankruptcy.

He had established himself in Perry, Florida, by June 1906. Later records place him at Waller and Green Cove Springs. Federal appointment books show that he was postmaster at Conoly, Alabama, in 1905 and at Belmore, Florida, in 1916. The 1920 census describes him as a naval-stores inspector and employer. He died in Jacksonville on 14 March 1923 and was buried at Hickory Grove Cemetery in Green Cove Springs.

The research also resolves several former uncertainties. His full name was Hector McLean Conoly, and Willie D. Conoly's maiden name was King. His exact birth date remains unresolved: the 1880 census implies about 1867, while the 1900 census says November 1868. The record also leaves open the parentage of Jewett Conoly, who was reported as 22 in Hector's 1920 household despite Hector being recorded as single in 1900 and marrying Willie in 1903.

Evidence standard

  • Verified: supported by a direct record or by a contemporary source tied securely to Hector.
  • Strong probable: the identity or event is strongly supported, but a direct record or an important detail is missing.
  • Possible: plausible but not adequately proved.
  • Unresolved: the available evidence conflicts or does not answer the question.

Newspaper statements about violence, litigation, and official findings are treated as reports, not as independent proof that every alleged detail was true.

Identity controls

The following chain distinguishes Hector from similarly named people:

  1. The 1880 Robeson County, North Carolina, census places Hector M. Conoly, about 13, in the household of George and Flora Conoly. Ancestry record 14916057, original image 4243413-00524. Verified.
  2. A November 1891 Foster report calls A. J. and H. McLean Conley brothers and says they bought a collective half-interest in the naval-stores business. Valdosta Times, 14 Nov. 1891, p. 1, image 889756841. Verified.
  3. A 1901 report calls McL. Conoly of Nixie, Alabama, the brother of Brooks County sheriff A. J. Conoly. Valdosta Times, 14 Sept. 1901, p. 6, image 889669044. Verified relationship statement.
  4. A 1915 reunion account names McLean among the nine children of George B. and Flora Conoly and places him at Waller, Florida. Charlotte Observer, 28 Aug. 1915, p. 2, image 616186734. Verified family report.
  5. The 1923 funeral notice prints the complete name Hector McLean Conoly. Florida Times-Union, 17 Mar. 1923, p. 14, image 1258360832. Verified full-name evidence.

The documents vary among "Conoly", "Conley", "Conoley", "Cononly", "Conally", "Conaly", "McLean", "McL.", and OCR forms such as "MoL." Those variants were searched and were accepted only when family, occupation, place, or associates completed the identity chain.

Parents, siblings, and birth conflict

Hector's parents were George Burder Conoly and Flora C. Currie. The 1880 census supplies the household connection. George's identity is also supported by the original death certificate and by James Conoly's will, which names George in the family chain. Ancestry death-certificate record 323425, original image S123_155-1235; Ancestry will record 936325, images 007640062_00330 through 007640062_00332. Verified.

The 1915 reunion report says George and Flora married on 20 March 1862 and raised nine children. It names the adult family members and places McLean in Florida. This is valuable family evidence, although it is a newspaper reunion account rather than a civil marriage record. Image 616186734.

Hector's birth date is unresolved:

  • The 1880 census age implies a birth around 1867.
  • The 1900 census reports November 1868.
  • No inspected birth record or contemporary family Bible entry settles the difference.

North Carolina is consistently supported as his birthplace. No exact date should be published as proved.

Foster, Georgia, 1891-1894

On 14 November 1891, a correction to an earlier transaction report said McNeil & Rozier sold a collective one-half interest in the Foster naval-stores business to brothers A. J. and H. McLean Conley. J. T. McNeill retained one-fourth. The article does not divide the brothers' half-interest between them and does not say that land, including Lot 227, passed to either brother individually. Image 889756841. Verified business acquisition; individual percentage and land title unresolved.

The operating trail continues:

  • In March 1892, McLean bought a fast trotting horse from a man printed as "J. T. Neill." The seller was most likely James T. McNeill, given the matching initials, place, date, and business association, but the notice does not print the full McNeill surname. Valdosta Times, 19 Mar. 1892, p. 1, image 889758320.
  • By December 1892, Rozier, Conoly Bros. & Co. was preparing another naval-stores campaign at Foster. Valdosta Times, 24 Dec. 1892, p. 8, image 889761322, clipping 193407422. Verified.
  • In May 1893, Rozier Conoly & Co. was manufacturing naval stores, and a local column placed Katy Conoly with her brothers A. J. and H. McLean. Valdosta Times, 3 June 1893, p. 1, image 889763942, clipping 193407548. Verified.
  • A March 1894 Foster column mentioned the Conoly brothers' poultry operation as the gum season began. Valdosta Times, 24 Mar. 1894, p. 1, image 889766060, clipping 193408136. Verified.

In December 1894, McLean and a man named Miller captured Jerry Jeffers after the fatal shooting of Colquitt County deputy Tip Mauldin. The Savannah Morning News called both captors deputy sheriffs, while the Valdosta Times called them only "Messrs. Miller and McLean Conoly." Savannah image 852595135; Valdosta image 889832061. The capture is a verified contemporary report; formal deputy status is strong probable, not certain.

The evidence proves Hector's operating role at Foster through March 1894. It does not establish when he sold or abandoned his interest, what he personally owned, or the legal relationship among the changing firm names.

Alabama career, 1899-1906

By 1899, newspapers place Hector in the Repton area. Social reports connect him with Miss Hortense Deer, but they prove acquaintance only. Evergreen Courant, 1 Feb. 1899, p. 2, image 320273447; Standard Gauge, 26 Jan. 1899, p. 4, image 237583262.

The 1900 census places "M. L. Conoly", age 31, at Claiborne, Alabama. He was single and employed as a naval-stores manufacturer. His sister Katie Walker and nephew John Walker were in the household. Ancestry record 34662145, original image 4120002_00633. The initials are a census rendition of McLean rather than proof of a separate person; relatives, occupation, age, and place secure the identification. Verified.

The 1901 Nixie shooting report

In September 1901, the Valdosta Times, reprinting a Quitman Advertiser account, said Hector operated a turpentine business at Nixie. It reported that he had signed a Black defendant's bond, arrested the man after indictment, and was transporting him toward Dothan when the prisoner seized Hector's pistol and shot him in the arm. The story said Hector recovered the weapon, killed the prisoner, and was exonerated by a coroner's jury. Image 889669044.

This source verifies that the account and stated coroner outcome were published and that Hector was identified as the Nixie operator and A. J.'s brother. The original coroner file and the original Quitman Advertiser article were not located. The dead man's name is not given. The narrative details therefore remain a contemporary newspaper account, not an independently adjudicated reconstruction.

Marriage and Monroeville activity

Hector married Willie King, daughter of Alex King, on 23 December 1903 at her father's home. The announcement says Hector was a North Carolinian who first operated near Repton and later conducted an extensive Monroe County turpentine business. Monroe Journal, 7 Jan. 1904, p. 3, image 247020229. Verified marriage, maiden name, date, father, and contemporary career summary.

On 24 March 1904, he bought C. J. Holloway's livery-stable property at the southeast corner of the Monroeville square, together with about six adjoining acres. He planned to remove the stables, subdivide the land, and build a home. Monroe Journal, p. 3, image 247020574. The report verifies the transaction as published, but the deed and legal description were not inspected.

On 31 March 1904, Monroe County sheriff M. M. Fountain appointed "McL. Conoly" special deputy at the Perdue Hill polling place for the 11 April primary. Monroe Journal, p. 2, image 247020598. Verified short-term public appointment.

Excel and the place called Conoly

In April 1905, the Monroe Journal reported that Hector had established a large sawmill and turpentine distillery near Excel. The still was operating, and he planned to build a dwelling and move there. Image 244603024. In September, the same paper said "Mr. McL. Conoly and family" had returned to their home at Conoly after a North Carolina trip. Image 244603727.

A federal appointment volume supplies the official context: McLean Conoly was appointed postmaster at Conoly, Monroe County, Alabama, on 16 June 1905. U.S. Appointments of U.S. Postmasters, Ancestry record 29975, volume 66, NARA microfilm M841 roll 3, original image 30439_065388-00107. Verified.

These sources prove that a postal place called Conoly existed and that Hector lived there and served as postmaster. They do not prove that he founded the settlement, that it was named for him, or that he owned all property associated with it.

Mortgages and forced sale

A detailed Union Naval Stores Company foreclosure notice identifies mortgages or deeds of trust made by Hector on 13 January 1900, 31 January 1901, 21 December 1901, 24 February 1903, and 30 October 1903. It also identifies a 15 February 1905 deed of trust by "McL. Conoly and L. K. Irwin, partners as McL. Conoly & Co."

After default, Union Naval Stores and trustee J. W. Wade advertised the pledged property for auction on 13 February 1906. The listed security included extensive land and timber interests, leases, employee housing, dwellings, commissaries, a 20-barrel still, boiler, sawmill, wagons, livestock, barrels, rosin, spirits, dip, scrape, and other equipment. Monroe Journal, 18 Jan. 1906, p. 2, image 244604139; repetitions 244604168 and 244604214. Verified forced sale and verified Irwin partnership.

This was a liquidation of mortgaged assets after default. It is not evidence that Hector was adjudicated personally bankrupt.

Separate proceedings followed. Jno. F. Busey obtained garnishment process against Hector in January 1906, when a notice called him a nonresident of Alabama. Image 244604114. B. F. McArthur later obtained an attachment; 1907 notices said two garnishees admitted debts to Hector. Images 244606251, 244606292, and 244606338. Verified proceedings; final outcomes not located.

North Carolina property references

A Robeson County transfer digest records S. R. Townsend to McLean Conoly for $1,500 and McLean Conoly to A. J. Conoly for $2,000. Robesonian, 2 Feb. 1906, p. 5, image 108913242. A separate digest reports a transaction from McLean Conoly and others to J. A. Singleton for $2,000. Robesonian, image 108929406.

These are strong probable transactions involving Hector because of the uncommon name and immediate family association. The reports omit the tract descriptions and do not establish whether the property was inherited, purchased independently, or held for a business purpose. The deeds remain necessary.

Florida career and residence

The effective move from Alabama to Florida occurred no later than the first half of 1906:

  • By 23 June 1906, Hector was reported as living at Perry, Florida. Valdosta Daily Times, image 889785638; duplicate edition 889786859.
  • A November 1906 Red Springs item says he returned to his Perry home after visiting relatives. Robesonian, image 108923131.
  • A 1911 travel account lists him among Robeson County natives living at Perry. Robesonian, image 109152647.
  • The 1915 family-reunion report places him at Waller, Florida, and calls him a prosperous businessman. Image 616186734.

The 1923 death notice says he had lived in Florida since 1903. That summary conflicts with his documented Alabama marriage, Monroeville property activity, public appointment, Excel operation, Alabama home, and postmaster appointment through 1905. He may have acquired Florida ties earlier, but the record supports late 1905 or early 1906 as the effective business and household move. The precise migration date is unresolved.

Federal appointment records show a second postal role: McLean Conoly was appointed postmaster at Belmore, Clay County, Florida, on 15 March 1916. U.S. Appointments of U.S. Postmasters, Ancestry record 187282, volume 67, NARA microfilm M841 roll 19, original image 30439_065404-00194. The uncommon name, Clay County setting, and continuous Florida chronology secure the identity. Verified.

The 1920 census places Hector, age 52, at Green Cove Springs with wife Willie D. and children Jewett, Sadie, Flora, and Robbie. His occupation was recorded as naval-stores inspector, and his work status as employer. Ancestry record 101422733, original image 4295784-00655; NARA T625, roll 216, enumeration district 13, page 21B. Verified household and occupation as enumerated. No inspected record identifies his employing or appointing agency, so "inspector" should not be expanded into an unsupported public-office title.

Wife and children

The 1903 marriage notice and 1920 census establish Hector's wife as Willie King Conoly, recorded in 1920 as Willie D. Conoly. No located source expands the middle initial.

The children documented in the available record are:

  • Elliott Conoly, described as the four-and-a-half-year-old son of Mr. and Mrs. McLean Conoly. He died on Saturday, 29 May 1909, after a lingering illness. A reprinted notice says burial followed a Baptist funeral in the "city cemetery", but the reprint does not name the city. Monroe Journal, 3 June 1909, p. 3, image 247027936. Verified death report; exact cemetery unresolved.
  • Jewett Conoly, age 22 in the 1920 household. His reported birth predates the 1903 marriage, while the 1900 census describes Hector as single. Jewett might have been a stepson, a child from an earlier union, or mis-aged, but no current evidence chooses among those possibilities. Relationship as enumerated verified; biological parentage unresolved.
  • Sadie Conoly, age 9 in 1920. A 1932 Green Cove report places Sadie with her mother, then styled Mrs. McL. Conoly. Florida Times-Union, image 1258953897. Verified family continuity.
  • Flora Conoly, age 7 in 1920. Verified as enumerated.
  • Robbie Conoly, age 3 in 1920. Later reports identify Bobbie Dowling Conoly as a daughter of Mrs. McLean Conoly and as the sister of Mrs. George N. Cahill. Bobbie married Dr. Eugene D. Simmons in 1942. Florida Times-Union, images 1259107918 and 1258791850; Jacksonville Journal, image 1268082950. Robbie and Bobbie are strong probable to be the same daughter, but the inspected sources do not expressly bridge the two names.

No complete birth-record or probate-based child list was located. The dossier therefore does not claim that this list is exhaustive.

Death and burial

Hector died in Jacksonville on Wednesday morning, 14 March 1923. His body was taken to Green Cove Springs, where the funeral and burial took place on Friday, 16 March, at Hickory Grove Cemetery. His wife and at least one brother accompanied the body. Florida Times-Union, 16 Mar. 1923, p. 2, image 1258360798; 17 Mar. 1923, p. 14, image 1258360832. Verified date, city of death, full name, funeral, and burial place.

The Florida death index, Ancestry record 4922397, renders the place as "Jackson". The contemporary Jacksonville report is more specific and controls the narrative. No inspected death certificate or obituary supplied a cause of death, exact age, or complete survivor list. Find a Grave memorial 277109656 is derivative and was not used to override the contemporary record.

Public and civic roles

The record supports three definite appointments and one probable role:

  • probable deputy-sheriff status during the December 1894 Jeffers capture, with conflicting newspaper descriptions;
  • special Monroe County election deputy in April 1904;
  • postmaster at Conoly, Alabama, appointed 16 June 1905;
  • postmaster at Belmore, Florida, appointed 15 March 1916.

The 1920 occupation "naval-stores inspector" is verified as census wording, but no appointment notice, agency, or inspection report was located. Hector should not be described as an elected official or state inspector without additional evidence.

Conclusions relevant to Foster history

  1. Hector was securely part of the Foster operation by November 1891.
  2. The Conoly brothers together acquired one-half of the naval-stores business; neither the division between them nor an individual land conveyance is established.
  3. Rozier, Conoly Bros. & Co. was actively preparing the next campaign in December 1892, and Rozier Conoly & Co. was manufacturing naval stores in 1893.
  4. Hector remained active at Foster into 1894, then carried the same industry into Alabama and Florida.
  5. His later career shows the wider regional network behind Foster: North Carolina family and land ties, Georgia naval stores, Alabama timber and turpentine financing, and Florida migration.

Namesakes and rejected candidates

Records for John Hector Conoly, Hector J. Conely, and similarly named people outside the family, occupation, and place chain were rejected. Search-result resemblance alone was not used as identification. A record had to agree on the uncommon McLean name or connect through Hector's parents, brother Angus, wife Willie, children, naval-stores occupation, or established residence sequence.

Material unresolved questions

  • What was Hector's exact birth date?
  • How was the brothers' 1891 half-interest divided, and did either acquire title to Foster land?
  • When and how did Hector leave the Foster concern?
  • Did the place called Conoly take its name from Hector, and what were its legal boundaries or postal history?
  • What were the final outcomes of the 1906-1907 Alabama garnishment and attachment cases?
  • What tracts were involved in the Robeson County transfers?
  • Was Jewett Hector's biological son, stepson, or incorrectly aged in 1920?
  • Which agency employed or appointed Hector as a naval-stores inspector?
  • Did Hector leave a will, estate file, or guardianship record?
  • What was his cause of death, and is a fuller survivor list preserved in the death certificate or probate file?

Best next records

  1. Hector's Florida death certificate and Clay County probate file.
  2. Monroe County, Alabama, marriage record and the deeds and mortgages named in the 1906 foreclosure notice.
  3. National Archives postmaster appointment papers or site reports for Conoly and Belmore.
  4. Brooks County deed and tax records for the 1891 Foster transaction and its later disposition.
  5. Robeson County deeds underlying the 1906 newspaper digests.
  6. Birth and marriage records for Jewett, Elliott, Sadie, Flora, and Robbie/Bobbie.
  7. The original coroner or court record behind the 1901 Nixie report.

Search and source audit

Research began with the existing Barney/Foster memory, the McNeil-Rozier-Conoly background report, its Conoly agent report, saved newspaper result sets, and prior Foster household and business crosswalks.

Fresh logged-in Newspapers.com searches covered the principal name and OCR variants with combinations for Foster, Repton, Nixie, Claiborne, Monroeville, Excel, Perry, Waller, Green Cove, Jacksonville, marriage, wife, children, death, inspector, naval stores, land, foreclosure, and firm names. This work produced the marriage announcement, special-deputy appointment, Excel operation, and the 1905 "home at Conoly" report. Stable image IDs are supplied above. Direct logged-out requests to subscription image pages returned access-control responses; that is not evidence that the citations are invalid.

Logged-in Ancestry searching covered censuses, deaths, marriages, wills, postmaster appointments, and family-linked variants. Original census or appointment images were inspected for the central records cited by number. The two federal postmaster entries were newly identified during this dossier pass.

Five fresh general-web searches were run for exact-name, place, death, postal, and business combinations. They returned no additional relevant public-web results. A separate search handler was unavailable, and the local SearXNG endpoint was not running; those access gaps are disclosed rather than represented as successful coverage.

No supported online result was found for an exact birth record, personal bankruptcy filing, final Alabama lawsuit judgments, deed images for the Robeson transfers, Florida inspector appointment, will or probate file, cause of death, or a fuller contemporary obituary. No claim in this dossier depends on a user-created family tree alone.

Overall assessment

Hector McLean Conoly's identity and broad life course are verified. His Foster role, Alabama marriage and business, Willie King's identity, the 1906 forced sale, Florida household, two postmaster appointments, and 1923 death and burial all rest on traceable contemporary or official evidence. The main remaining uncertainties concern exact birth, land title, the legal aftermath of his Alabama collapse, the internal structure of his family, and probate. Those gaps require courthouse, archival, or certificate evidence rather than more general name searching.

Sources

Direct-link and access note: Every numbered entry below includes a direct record, newspaper-image, article, or memorial URL. Ancestry and Newspapers.com links are stable record/image links but are paywalled and may require an authenticated subscription. Their collection/record, original-image, or Newspapers.com image identifiers are retained in the citations so the sources remain identifiable even when access is unavailable. Find a Grave may also block automated access, but the cited memorial URL is public in a normal browser.

  1. 1880 U.S. census, Lumber Bridge, Robeson County, North Carolina, Hector M. Conoly in the George and Flora Conoly household, Ancestry record 14916057, original image 4243413-00524: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6742/records/14916057
  2. Corrected McNeil & Rozier transaction report, Valdosta Times, November 14, 1891, p. 1, Newspapers.com image 889756841: https://www.newspapers.com/image/889756841/
  3. Nixie shooting report identifying McL. Conoly as A. J. Conoly's brother, Valdosta Times, September 14, 1901, p. 6, Newspapers.com image 889669044: https://www.newspapers.com/image/889669044/
  4. Conoly family-reunion report, Charlotte Observer, August 28, 1915, p. 2, Newspapers.com image 616186734: https://www.newspapers.com/image/616186734/
  5. Hector McLean Conoly funeral notice, Florida Times-Union, March 17, 1923, p. 14, Newspapers.com image 1258360832: https://www.newspapers.com/image/1258360832/
  6. North Carolina death certificate, George Burder Conoly, Ancestry record 323425, original image S123_155-1235: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1121/records/323425
  7. Will of James Conoly, Ancestry record 936325, images 007640062_00330 through 007640062_00332: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8635/records/936325
  8. Foster report concerning McLean's trotting horse, Valdosta Times, March 19, 1892, p. 1, Newspapers.com image 889758320: https://www.newspapers.com/image/889758320/
  9. Foster campaign report, Valdosta Times, December 24, 1892, p. 8, Newspapers.com image 889761322 and clipping 193407422: https://www.newspapers.com/image/889761322/ and https://www.newspapers.com/article/193407422/
  10. Foster business and Conoly-family report, Valdosta Times, June 3, 1893, p. 1, Newspapers.com image 889763942 and clipping 193407548: https://www.newspapers.com/image/889763942/ and https://www.newspapers.com/article/193407548/
  11. Foster poultry and gum-season report, Valdosta Times, March 24, 1894, p. 1, Newspapers.com image 889766060 and clipping 193408136: https://www.newspapers.com/image/889766060/ and https://www.newspapers.com/article/193408136/
  12. Jerry Jeffers capture report, Savannah Morning News, Newspapers.com image 852595135: https://www.newspapers.com/image/852595135/
  13. Jerry Jeffers capture report, Valdosta Times, Newspapers.com image 889832061: https://www.newspapers.com/image/889832061/
  14. Repton-area social report, Evergreen Courant, February 1, 1899, p. 2, Newspapers.com image 320273447: https://www.newspapers.com/image/320273447/
  15. Repton-area social report, Standard Gauge, January 26, 1899, p. 4, Newspapers.com image 237583262: https://www.newspapers.com/image/237583262/
  16. 1900 U.S. census, Claiborne, Alabama, M. L. Conoly household, Ancestry record 34662145, original image 4120002_00633: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7602/records/34662145
  17. Marriage announcement for McLean Conoly and Willie King, Monroe Journal, January 7, 1904, p. 3, Newspapers.com image 247020229: https://www.newspapers.com/image/247020229/
  18. Monroeville property-purchase report, Monroe Journal, March 24, 1904, p. 3, Newspapers.com image 247020574: https://www.newspapers.com/image/247020574/
  19. Special election-deputy appointment, Monroe Journal, March 31, 1904, p. 2, Newspapers.com image 247020598: https://www.newspapers.com/image/247020598/
  20. Excel sawmill and turpentine-distillery report, Monroe Journal, April 1905, Newspapers.com image 244603024: https://www.newspapers.com/image/244603024/
  21. Report placing the Conoly family at Conoly, Alabama, Monroe Journal, September 1905, Newspapers.com image 244603727: https://www.newspapers.com/image/244603727/
  22. U.S. postmaster appointment for McLean Conoly at Conoly, Alabama, June 16, 1905, Ancestry record 29975; volume 66, NARA M841, roll 3, original image 30439_065388-00107: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1932/records/29975
  23. Union Naval Stores foreclosure notice, Monroe Journal, January 18, 1906, p. 2, Newspapers.com image 244604139: https://www.newspapers.com/image/244604139/
  24. Repeated Union Naval Stores foreclosure notice, Newspapers.com image 244604168: https://www.newspapers.com/image/244604168/
  25. Repeated Union Naval Stores foreclosure notice, Newspapers.com image 244604214: https://www.newspapers.com/image/244604214/
  26. Jno. F. Busey garnishment notice, Newspapers.com image 244604114: https://www.newspapers.com/image/244604114/
  27. B. F. McArthur attachment notice, Newspapers.com image 244606251: https://www.newspapers.com/image/244606251/
  28. B. F. McArthur attachment notice, Newspapers.com image 244606292: https://www.newspapers.com/image/244606292/
  29. B. F. McArthur attachment notice, Newspapers.com image 244606338: https://www.newspapers.com/image/244606338/
  30. Robeson County property-transfer digest, Robesonian, February 2, 1906, p. 5, Newspapers.com image 108913242: https://www.newspapers.com/image/108913242/
  31. Robeson County property-transfer digest, Robesonian, Newspapers.com image 108929406: https://www.newspapers.com/image/108929406/
  32. Perry, Florida, residence report, Valdosta Daily Times, June 23, 1906, Newspapers.com image 889785638: https://www.newspapers.com/image/889785638/
  33. Duplicate Perry residence report, Valdosta Daily Times, Newspapers.com image 889786859: https://www.newspapers.com/image/889786859/
  34. Red Springs report of McLean Conoly's return to Perry, Robesonian, November 1906, Newspapers.com image 108923131: https://www.newspapers.com/image/108923131/
  35. Report listing McLean Conoly among Robeson County natives at Perry, Robesonian, 1911, Newspapers.com image 109152647: https://www.newspapers.com/image/109152647/
  36. U.S. postmaster appointment for McLean Conoly at Belmore, Florida, March 15, 1916, Ancestry record 187282; volume 67, NARA M841, roll 19, original image 30439_065404-00194: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1932/records/187282
  37. 1920 U.S. census, Green Cove Springs, Florida, Hector Conoly household, Ancestry record 101422733; NARA T625, roll 216, ED 13, p. 21B: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6061/records/101422733
  38. Elliott Conoly death report, Monroe Journal, June 3, 1909, p. 3, Newspapers.com image 247027936: https://www.newspapers.com/image/247027936/
  39. Sadie Conoly and Mrs. McL. Conoly family report, Florida Times-Union, 1932, Newspapers.com image 1258953897: https://www.newspapers.com/image/1258953897/
  40. Bobbie Dowling Conoly family report, Florida Times-Union, Newspapers.com image 1259107918: https://www.newspapers.com/image/1259107918/
  41. Bobbie Dowling Conoly family report, Florida Times-Union, Newspapers.com image 1258791850: https://www.newspapers.com/image/1258791850/
  42. Bobbie Dowling Conoly marriage report, Jacksonville Journal, Newspapers.com image 1268082950: https://www.newspapers.com/image/1268082950/
  43. Hector Conoly death and funeral report, Florida Times-Union, March 16, 1923, p. 2, Newspapers.com image 1258360798: https://www.newspapers.com/image/1258360798/
  44. Hector McLean Conoly funeral notice, Florida Times-Union, March 17, 1923, p. 14, Newspapers.com image 1258360832: https://www.newspapers.com/image/1258360832/
  45. Florida death index, Hector Conoly, Ancestry record 4922397: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7338/records/4922397
  46. Hector McLean Conoly, Find a Grave memorial 277109656: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/277109656/hector-mclean-conoly

Citation audit note

The list distinguishes official records and census entries from newspaper reports and derivative cemetery material. Reports of violence and legal proceedings remain attributed to the newspapers that published them. Repeated notices and duplicate editions are listed separately because each has its own stable image ID. Unlocated original deeds, court files, and vital records remain identified as gaps in the dossier.