Household #139: Sapp, Henry

Back to the 1900 Census & Household Index

In the 1900 Barney census, Henry Sapp headed a 3-person household. The table below preserves the exact names, relationships, ages, birthplaces, and occupations recorded for the household.

Household Snapshot

Henry Sapp headed a 3-person household in the 1900 Barney census with 1 spouse or marital partner and 1 child.

Henry Sapp's listed occupation was Farmer.

All listed household members were reported as born in Georgia.

1900 Census Household

Children and Later Trails

This section is reserved for later-life child evidence. No later spouse, death, burial, obituary, probate, separate household, or descendant-line identification has been added here yet from direct records.

Family Narrative

• Son: Anthony Sapp, age 16, born October 1883 in Georgia

Henry Sapp is securely anchored in the 1900 Barney census and can be traced through the 1880 Brooks County census, the 1870 Mitchell County census, and an 1860 Lee County household in which he appears with a wife named Sarah. The record set now supports Henry as a longtime south Georgia resident whose household changed after the Civil War, but several details in the earlier encyclopedia draft were stated too strongly and needed to be cut back.

The clearest early marriage record is the 3 February 1850 Decatur County marriage of Henry Sapp and Sarah McDonel. The 1860 Lee County census shows Henry with a wife Sarah, which likely fits that marriage, but the current file does not prove that the 1850 bride and the 1860 wife are the same woman beyond reasonable doubt. For that reason, the earlier naming of Henry's first wife as Sarah Dean should be removed.

Susan entered the household through a documented later marriage. A Dougherty County marriage record shows Susan Walden and Henry Sapp marrying on 19 December 1863. The 1870 Mitchell County census then places Henry and Susan together, along with a young Arsada Waldin. That census strongly suggests Susan had an earlier Walden marriage, but the direct marriage record for Susan Miller to Green Walden was not recovered in this pass, so Arsada is best treated as a probable stepchild rather than a fully proved one.

Henry's Confederate service is supported by military material and Susan's widow pension file. Those records identify him with Company D, 18th Georgia Infantry and show that Susan applied in Brooks County in 1911 for a widow's Confederate pension based on his service. The pension material supports the basic service claim and indicates that Henry was wounded or disabled in service, but the current evidence packet does not justify repeating older language that he was shot at Second Manassas and lost a leg unless that wording is confirmed in a direct record extract.

Henry also appears in the 24 July 1867 Reconstruction oath registration in Colquitt County, placing him in the postwar south Georgia migration path between Lee County and his later Brooks County residence. That sequence fits the census chain: Lee County in 1860, Colquitt County in 1867, Mitchell County in 1870, Brooks County in 1880, and Barney in 1900.

Anthony Sapp is better documented than the old draft indicated. The 1900 census lists him in Henry and Susan's home; the 1910 census places Susan in Anthony's household, with the original schedule indicating she was his mother despite an index transcription error calling her a daughter. Anthony can then be followed through 1920, 1930, 1940, and 1950 Brooks County records. His 30 November 1901 Brooks County marriage to Viola Crosby is documented, and later records show a wife Alice or Alece Sapp, indicating more than one marriage. The 1900 census records October 1883 for Anthony. A World War I draft registration gives him a birth date of 12 October 1881, while later SSA, death-index, and cemetery material point toward 1882 or 1883. His death on 14 April 1952 is well supported, but the present records still stop short of a direct parent-naming document.

Henry's death date remains unsettled. Susan's 1911 widow pension file says he died in Brooks County on 8 January 1909, while the Bethel Primitive Baptist Church Cemetery memorial gives 16 June 1909. Until a direct death or burial record resolves the conflict, the safest reading is that Henry died in Brooks County in 1909. Memorial evidence places both Henry and Susan at Bethel Primitive Baptist Church Cemetery near Pavo, but that burial placement should still be treated as secondary until matched to a direct cemetery or death record.

Military Service

Henry Sapp's Confederate service is supported by military material and Susan Sapp's 1911 Brooks County widow-pension file. Those records identify him with Company D, 18th Georgia Infantry and support the basic service claim. Older claims about a Second Manassas wound, leg loss, pension timing, and veterans-section burial should stay out unless direct record wording is added.

Open Research Questions

• Henry's parentage as Janson Sapp and Jane Sapp is not proved by the current direct records and should not be stated as settled fact.
• Henry's exact birth date is not established. The 1900 census records February 1830, while later compiled sources give more precise dates that are not yet backed by a direct record in hand.
• Henry's exact death date is unresolved: Susan's 1911 widow pension points to 8 Jan 1909, while the cemetery memorial gives 16 Jun 1909.
• Susan's earlier marriage to Green Walden is strongly suggested, but the marriage record itself is still needed.
• Anthony is very likely the son of Henry and Susan, but a death certificate, SSA application, or other direct parent-naming record would make that explicit.
• Arsada Waldin in 1870 is probably Susan's child from an earlier Walden marriage, but that relationship is not yet fully documented.
• The older claims that Henry was wounded at Second Manassas, lost a leg, received a pension beginning in 1882, and was buried in a veterans' section should stay out of the entry unless direct record text is added.

Research Status

Well-Researched. The census chain, Henry's 1863 marriage to Susan Walden, his Confederate service, his 1867 Colquitt County oath registration, and Anthony's later life are all supported well enough to sustain the household narrative. Parentage, some earlier-family links, and Henry's exact death details remain open.

Sources

• 1900 U.S. census, Barney precinct, Brooks County, Georgia, ED 9, sheet 7A, lines 46–48, dwelling/family 139, household of Henry Sapp. Original census image.
• 1880 U.S. census, Brooks County, Georgia, household of Henry Sapp.
• 1870 U.S. census, Mitchell County, Georgia, household of Henry and Susan Sapp, including Arsada Waldin.
• 1860 U.S. census, Lee County, Georgia, household of Henry Sapp and wife Sarah.
• Decatur County, Georgia, marriage record, Henry Sapp and Sarah McDonel, 3 Feb 1850.
• Dougherty County, Georgia, marriage record, Susan Walden and Henry Sapp, 19 Dec 1863.
• Reconstruction oath registration, Colquitt County, Georgia, Henry Sapp, 24 Jul 1867, Election Precinct 799, District 7.
• Confederate service material for Henry Sapp, Company D, 18th Georgia Infantry.
• Brooks County, Georgia, Confederate widow pension file for Susan Sapp, packet GCP-036, filed 1911.
• 1910 U.S. census, Brooks County, Georgia, household of Anthony Sapp, with Susan Sapp in the home; original schedule indicates mother despite index error.
• Brooks County, Georgia, marriage record, Anthony Sapp and Viola Crosby, 30 Nov 1901.
• World War I draft registration card, Anthony Sapp, Brooks County, Georgia, giving 12 Oct 1881 as birth date.
• 1920, 1930, 1940, and 1950 U.S. census records for Anthony Sapp in Brooks County, Georgia.
• U.S. Social Security Applications and Claims Index entry for Anthony Sapp, reporting death 14 Apr 1952.
• Georgia death index entry for Anthony Sapp, certificate 7353, reporting death in Brooks County in 1952.
• Bethel Primitive Baptist Church Cemetery memorials for Henry Sapp, Susan Sapp, and Anthony Sapp, used as secondary burial evidence.

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